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Rhinoplasty (Rhinoplasty) and sinus surgery are surgical procedures frequently combined to simultaneously address aesthetic and functional issues related to the nose. Conditions such as chronic sinusitis can lead to nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, while Rhinoplasty aims to improve the external appearance of the nose. Performing both surgeries in a single operation offers significant advantages in terms of both aesthetics and health. This approach increases the patient’s quality of life by ensuring only one recovery period. Modern medicine has proven that the simultaneous application of these two procedures is safe and effective, showing that the risk of complications is minimal.
Who Are Ideal Candidates for Combined Rhinoplasty and Sinus Surgery?
Combined Rhinoplasty and sinus surgery is an important treatment option for patients aiming to address both aesthetic and functional issues simultaneously. The ideal candidates for this approach are generally individuals who suffer from long-term sinus problems such as chronic sinusitis and who also have nasal deformities. Particularly, patients with a deviated septum, external nasal deviation, or nasal congestion can benefit significantly from this surgery.
However, it is important for candidates to have limited sinus disease. In patients with extensive sinus pathology, performing both procedures simultaneously can increase the risk of complications. Therefore, patients with localized sinus problems are more safely evaluated for combined surgery.
The patient’s overall health is also of great importance for surgical success. Individuals with good general health, realistic expectations about surgical outcomes, and who are psychologically prepared for the operation can experience this process more positively. Additionally, patients who have not previously undergone extensive nasal surgery are more suitable candidates in terms of preserving anatomical structures.
Finally, patients who wish to address both aesthetic and functional issues in a single operation and desire to shorten their total recovery time can gain significant benefits from this combined procedure.
How Is the Combined Procedure Performed?
Rhinoplasty and sinus surgery performed together require meticulous planning and surgical execution aimed at achieving both aesthetic and functional goals. This procedure begins with a detailed evaluation. The patient’s medical history is taken, a physical examination is performed, and if necessary, imaging methods such as CT scans are used to examine sinus pathology and nasal anatomy. This process allows for the determination of surgical goals and analysis of individual needs.
Surgery typically begins with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). In this stage, the nasal sinuses are visualized endoscopically, and polyps or inflammatory tissues causing blockages are removed. This step improves sinus drainage and resolves the patient’s breathing problems. Rhinoplasty is then performed. In this process, either open or closed techniques are used for nasal aesthetics. Structural issues such as the nasal bridge, tip structure, and septal deformities are corrected.
Coordinated attention by the surgeon during both procedures is of critical importance. Septal cartilage used during Rhinoplasty can be utilized in harmony with sinus surgery for grafting. This approach helps optimize both aesthetic and functional outcomes.
Postoperatively, nasal packs and medications such as corticosteroids are used to support healing.
How Is the Recovery Process After Combined Rhinoplasty and Sinus Surgery?
Recovery after combined Rhinoplasty and sinus surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach as aesthetic and functional goals are addressed simultaneously. The first week is a critical period during which nasal packs and splints help stabilize the nasal structure and minimize bleeding. Swelling and bruising, especially around the eyes, can be noticeable, but these effects can be controlled with cold compresses and by keeping the head elevated. Postoperative pain is generally mild to moderate and can be effectively managed with prescribed medications.
Between the second and fourth weeks, issues such as nasal congestion may occur due to internal swelling and crusting. Saline sprays help moisturize the nasal passages, providing relief and speeding up recovery. Avoiding physical activities during this period is important to protect the nasal structure. If there are external stitches, they are usually removed within the first week, and healing is closely monitored during follow-up appointments.
Starting from the fifth week, most of the swelling subsides, though minimal swelling at the nasal tip can persist for a few more months. It can take up to a year for the final results to become apparent. Individual factors and adherence to the surgeon’s recommendations play a significant role in achieving successful outcomes.
Do the Risks Increase by Combining Rhinoplasty and Sinus Surgery?
Rhinoplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) form an effective surgical combination that brings together aesthetic and functional benefits. However, performing these procedures simultaneously can increase the complexity of the surgery and requires careful consideration of certain risks.
Although prolonging the surgery time may raise theoretical concerns such as infection risk, studies show that these risks can be minimized through good surgical planning and an experienced team. For example, postoperative infection rates have been reported to be effectively controlled with proper sterilization and perioperative antibiotic use.
Complications such as synechia (scar tissue adhesion) encountered in sinus surgery require careful handling of the nasal structures during Rhinoplasty. Protective methods during surgery, for instance placing Silastic sheets, are crucial in reducing such risks. Additionally, proper patient selection is critical. In patients with active infection or severe sinusitis, combined surgery should be postponed, and the infection should be treated first.
The success rate largely depends on the surgeon’s expertise in both areas. In the hands of an experienced surgeon, combined surgery stands out as both a safe and effective option.
How to Choose the Right Surgeon for Combined Rhinoplasty and Sinus Surgery?
Complex surgical procedures like combined Rhinoplasty and sinus surgery require a specialist to achieve satisfactory results both aesthetically and functionally. When choosing a surgeon, first ensure they have a specialty certification in otolaryngology (ENT) or plastic surgery. Having specific training in sinus surgery and Rhinoplasty indicates the ability to perform these procedures safely.
Experience is also of great importance. Surgeons who have extensive experience with such combined operations generally offer better outcomes. Before-and-after images of previous successful surgeries and patient reviews can help you assess the surgeon’s level of expertise. Additionally, having the procedure in an accredited medical facility guarantees that safety standards are met.
Effective communication skills are also critical for understanding a surgeon’s qualifications. The surgeon should provide transparent information about the procedure’s risks, benefits, and possible outcomes. A surgeon who listens to the patient’s concerns, presents a comprehensive surgical plan, and details the postoperative care process makes the experience more reliable and comfortable.
He Was Born In 1975 In Kardzhali. He Completed His Primary And Secondary Education At Saint Michel French High School. In 2001, He Received The Title Of “Doctor Of Medicine” At Kocaeli University And Completed His Specialty Training In “Ent And Head And Neck Surgery” In 2008.
